A4IM OSI² SAR Power Monitor µC Interface PCB

Hello OCRA, Tabletop and OSI² community,

In this blog post I want to share our SAR Power Monitor µC Interface for the OSI² 2MHz Halbach MRI as part of the A4IM project. The PCB uses the ADL5511 RF-to-RMS IC to convert the applied RF power to a envelope RMS voltage. This voltage gets sampled with a stepping of 10µs by the micro controller STM32L476RGT compute module.

Image1: SAR Power Monitor µC Interface PCB.

The SAR Power Monitor µC Interface has two RF inputs.

In 1 (Forward power):

  • Peak detection
  • 10s running average SAR limit (10ms check interval)
  • 6min running average SAR limit (10s check interval)

In 2 (Reflected power)

  • Peak detection (programmable percentage of forward power, default 20%)

The SAR Power Monitor gets integrated in the RF chain of the OSI² Halbach MRI with a dual directional coupler (f.e. Mini-Circuits ZFBDC20-61HP+) on the RFPA output. When a limit is exceeded the SAR Power Monitor will switch off the RFPA blanking signal and so the RFPA. The blanking signal is switched by a solid-state relais (Finder 34.81.7.005.9024), which can handle external 1.5V-33V blanking signals.

Image2: SAR Power Monitor integration into the OSI² Halbach RF-chain.

The blanking is secured by a blanking logic circuit on the PCB, that contains a watch-dog IC to monitor the functionality of the µ-Controller, and a TLC555 timer IC. The TLC555 is used as an RS-flip-flop and ensures that the blanking signal stays off when an SAR error occurs (Out signal of the µC) or the µC is not in sampling mode. Only a dedicated Reset signal can to reset the blanking output. As the solid state relais is a power switch an 50Ohm terminating resistor may be required at the blanking input of the RFPA.

Image3: SAR Hardware Monitor RF-to-RMS IC schematic. The VRMS output capacitor and resistor needs to be matched to the LARMOR frequency. This configuration is optimized for 62MHz (1.5T), but still usable for the Halbach Larmor frequency of 2MHz (50mT). This is due to the SAR Power Monitor software calibration process.
Image4: SAR Hardware Monitor blanking logic schematic.

Like the A4IM OSI² TR-Switch the SAR Power Monitor has a EMI housing.

The matching SAR Power Monitor µC software will be shared in future.

The PCB .gerber files, schematic, material list and fabrication plan are in the .zip file:

https://cloud.ovgu.de/s/wMwiq5zaRJ6yXYa

CAD files, vector graphics material lists are in the following .zip file:

https://cloud.ovgu.de/s/f34NM6btnqFXwXS

If you have questions about the A4IM OSI² SAR Power Monitor or interest in preassembled PCBs, Tabletop and OCRA components or even a whole OCRA Tabletop MRI System contact me via marcus.prier@ovgu.de.

Best regards,

Marcus

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